Composting Benefits

Composting Benefits

Soil conditionerWith compost, you are creating rich humus for lawn and garden. This adds nutrients to your plants and helps retain moisture in the soil.

Recycles kitchen and yard waste: Composting can divert as much as 30% of household waste away from the garbage can.

Introduces beneficial organisms to the soil:
Microscopic organisms in compost help aerate the soil, break down organic material for plant use and ward off plant disease.

Good for the environment:
Composting offers a natural alternative to chemical fertilizers.

Reduces landfill waste: Most landfills in North America are quickly filling up; many have already closed down. One-third of landfill waste is made up of compostable materials.

 


 

What to Compost

Material

Carbon/Nitrogen

     Info

 table scraps

Nitrogen

 add with dry carbon items

 fruit & vegetable scraps

Nitrogen

 add with dry carbon items

 eggshells

neutral

 best when crushed

 leaves

Carbon

 leaves break down faster when shredded

 grass clippings

Nitrogen

 add in thin layers so they don't mat into clumps

 garden plants

--

 use disease-free plants only

 lawn & garden weeds

Nitrogen

 only use weeds which have not gone to seed

 shrub prunings

Carbon

 woody prunings are slow to break down

 straw or hay

Carbon

 straw is best; hay (with seeds) is less ideal

 green comfrey leaves

Nitrogen

 excellent compost 'activator'

 pine needles

Carbon

 acidic; use in moderate amounts

 flowers, cuttings

Nitrogen

 chop up any long woody stems

 wood ash

Carbon

 only use ash from clean materials; sprinkle lightly

 chicken manure

Nitrogen

 excellent compost 'activator'

 coffee grounds

Nitrogen

 filters may also be included

 tea leaves

Nitrogen

 loose or in bags

 newspaper

Carbon

 avoid using glossy paper and colored inks

 shredded paper

Carbon

 avoid using glossy paper and colored inks

 cardboard

Carbon

 shred material to avoid matting

 corn cobs, stalks

Carbon

 slow to decompose; best if chopped up

 dryer lint

Carbon

 best if from natural fibers

 sawdust pellets

Carbon

 high carbon levels;add in layers to avoid clumping

 wood chips / pellets

Carbon

 high carbon levels;use sparingly

 

NO MEAT OR PET WASTE!